Published and checked on 27 October 2026
EET 2.0 and foreign currency payments: euros and Czech crowns
When a payment is subject to EET, the total in the data message is stated in Czech crowns, even if the customer pays in euros or another currency. The currency alone does not determine whether a sale must be recorded.
When a payment is recorded
A payment is recorded when it meets the statutory conditions, constitutes relevant income and is not exempt. From 1 January 2027, the payment method and circumstances matter, not the currency or the country that issued the card. Under the standard regime, data is sent no later than the time of the sale. Cash can qualify as a contact payment even without personal contact; the law provides exceptions including certain postal services.
Cash in euros
Cash received at the premises normally meets the formal condition; relevant income and exemptions must also be assessed.
Foreign card charged in CZK
A contact card payment may be recordable even if the card was issued abroad.
Terminal charges in euros
If the payment is a recorded sale, its amount must be stated in CZK for EET.
Remote bank transfer
An ordinary bank transfer without personal contact and outside the premises is normally not a contact payment; the actual circumstances matter.
Which rate should be used?
Section 17(1)(f) requires the total in Czech currency. The later data-message guidance of 5 October 2026 says that general exchange conversion rules for determining relevant income apply to sales in foreign currency.
In answer 514 of 3 August 2026, the Financial Administration refers to the rate declared by the taxpayer at the time of the sale, such as the rate used at the till or in accounting. If no own rate is used, it mentions another appropriate rate, such as the Czech National Bank rate for that day or the previous day. That answer was based on the draft law; assess the method under the later guidance and your own accounting or tax rules.
The merchant’s or accounting rate is not necessarily the terminal conversion rate, the customer’s bank rate or the later payment-provider settlement rate. Check how the amount arose in each case. The cited sources do not impose a general duty to download the daily Czech National Bank rate automatically or specify universal rounding here.
Practical examples
These are illustrations only. CZK 25.00 per EUR is not a current rate or a prescribed rate.
A 40 EUR sale
A CZK 1,000 purchase is paid with EUR 40. At the illustrative rate of CZK 25.00 per EUR, this is CZK 1,000 for EET if the sale is recordable.
Card charged in CZK
The terminal charges the purchase directly in crowns. Use the relevant CZK sale amount; the customer’s bank conversion later is a separate operation.
Payment with change
The customer gives EUR 50 and receives EUR 10 back. At the same illustrative rate, the net payment is EUR 40, or CZK 1,000. A different currency or way of giving change can alter the calculation.
Mixed and later payments
For a simultaneous combination of crowns and euros or of payment methods, determine the CZK value of the actual payment. The guidance says that a simultaneous payment, for example by cash and card, can be recorded in one data message.
The guidance treats payments made at different times, such as a deposit and a later balance, separately. The time of the sale is receipt or, if earlier, the issue of the payment instruction. Assess each payment: a remote deposit and a later contact payment may have different treatment.
Rates and records
For your own checks, it is useful to retain the original currency and amount, the rate, the calculation and any change returned. This helps reconcile the till, accounting and any correction.
This is a recommended internal record, not a claim that the original currency or rate are new mandatory EET message fields. Check the capabilities of the specific device.
Refunds and corrections
Under section 8, a refund of a recorded sale or part of it, and a correction, are recorded using the same principles as a sale but with a negative amount.
Distinguish the refunded sale from any accounting exchange difference. Do not automatically recalculate a historic payment using a new rate without checking the circumstances; discuss the treatment and link to the original record with your accountant.
What to check
Check the currency charged by the terminal, the conversion method you use and how the original payment and refund can be traced. Confirm support for foreign currencies, mixed payments and rate downloads with the provider of the particular version.
Frequently asked questions
Can I accept euros?
A merchant decides whether to accept euros under its own conditions. If the payment is a recorded sale, its EET amount is stated in CZK.
Which exchange rate should I use?
The data-message guidance refers to general conversion rules for relevant income. Older answer 514 refers to the taxpayer’s declared rate or another appropriate rate if none is used. Assess your circumstances with your accountant.
Must the till download the daily Czech National Bank rate?
The cited sources do not impose a general duty to download the daily rate automatically. The older answer mentions a Czech National Bank rate as one example of an appropriate rate.
What if the customer uses a foreign card?
The card’s origin alone does not decide the issue. Apply the statutory conditions to a contact payment and state the recorded amount in CZK.
What if the customer pays the balance later?
The guidance assesses payments made at different times separately according to the time of the sale: receipt or an earlier payment instruction. Check whether each payment is a recorded sale.
How is a refund in euros recorded?
Under section 8, a refund of a recorded sale or part of it is recorded as a negative amount. Assess conversion and the link to the original payment in the particular circumstances.
Is the customer’s bank rate the EET amount?
The customer’s bank rate and later settlement may differ from the merchant’s amount and method. The properly determined CZK amount of the recorded sale is what matters.
Official sources
Checked on 27 October 2026 against Act No. 180/2026 Coll., Financial Administration question 514 and data-message guidance version 1.0 dated 5 October 2026. Answer 514 was based on the July 2026 draft; the later guidance refers to general conversion rules for relevant income. Check your circumstances with your accountant or tax adviser.